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Martin & Stanford 1986
Martin, R.L. and Stanford, J.L. (1986). Zonal wave number variance spectra of stratospheric microwave brightness temperatures. Journal of Geophysical Research 91: doi: 10.1029/JD080i012p13195. issn: 0148-0227.

Well-known theoretical predictions suggest that variances of large-scale atmospheric fluctuations, for scales somewhat shorter than those of the forcing mechanisms, should obey a power law, k-b, where k is the horizontal wave number. The invariance of the exponent b with season, hemisphere, and latitude is tested using satellite-measured brightness temperatures. Global grid of TIROS-N Microwave Sounding Unit channel 4 measurements, which closely approximate the 30- to 150-mbar layer mean temperature, are constructed for January, March, and August 1979. These grids are zonally Fourier-transformed, and the resulting spectra are averaged over four 18¿-wide latitude bands. Fits of a power law to these spectra over wave numbers 10--36 and 10--26 give values of b which are independent of season, hemisphere, and latitude band, to within statistical uncertainties. The observed values of b are about 3.6, as compared to theoretical predictions of 3.

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Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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