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Viggiano et al. 1994
Viggiano, A.A., Morris, R.A. and Van Doren, J.M. (1994). Ion chemistry of ClONO2 involving NO3 - core ions: A detection scheme for ClONO2 in the atmosphere. Journal of Geophysical Research 99: doi: 10.1029/94JD00425. issn: 0148-0227.

Rate constants and product branching ratios for reactions involving atmospherically interesting ions and ClONO2 have been measured. H3O+ reacts rapidly with ClONO2, but hydrates of H3O+ do not. This implies that ClONO2 does not play a central role in the positive ion chemistry of the atmosphere. CO-3 reacts with ClONO2 to form NO-3. Both NO-3 and NO-3(H2O) react with ClONO2 to form NO-3 (ClONO2). H2O does not react with NO-3(CIONO2, which is essential to the proposed in situ measurement technique. NO-3 (ClONO2) does react with HNO3 and HCl, producing NO-3 (HNO3) in both cases. The reaction of NO-3(HCl) with ClONO2 also produces NO-3(HNO3). These latter two efficient reactions, which are discussed in detail in a separate publication, are analogous to the efficient neutral heterogeneous reaction of HCl with ClONO2 which is important in the chemistry of the Antarctic stratosphere. A detection scheme is presented for atmospheric ClONO2 based on the reactions studied and utilizing mass spectrometry. A ClONO2 detection limit of 107 molecules cm-3 is estimated based on the operating characteristics of current ion-molecule based mass spectrometric field instruments. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1994

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Ion chemistry of the atmosphere, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Instruments and techniques
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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