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Detailed Reference Information |
Abbatt, J.P.D. (1995). Interactions of HBr, HCl, and HOBr with supercooled sulfuric acid solutions of stratospheric composition. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JD01367. issn: 0148-0227. |
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The time-dependent uptakes of HBr and HCl by supercooled solutions of sulfuric acid have been studied using a low-temperature flow tube coupled to a mass spectrometer. From these experiments, typical values for the quantity H*D1/2 (where H* is the effective Henry's law constant and D is the liquid phase diffusion coefficient) have been measured to be 1100 and 3.3 (M/atm)(cm2/s)1/2 for HBr and HCl, respectively, on 59.6 wt % sulfuric acid at 210 K. by estimating values for the liquid phase diffusion coefficient, these measurements indicate that HBr is over 2 orders of magnitude more soluble in atmospheric sulfate aerosols than HCl. Similarly, HD1/2 for HOBr on 69.8 wt % sulfuric acid at 228 K has been measured to be 20 (M/atm)(cm2/s)1/2, implying that HOBr, too, is highly soluble in sulfuric acid solutions. By exposing sulfuric acid films simultaneously to HOBr and either HCl or HBr, the liquid phase reactions HOBr+HCl→BrCl+H2O and HOBr+HBr→Br2+H2O have been studied. The results indicate that the HOBr/HCl heterogeneous reaction may play an important role in the activation of stratospheric chlorine under volcanic aerosol conditions. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Troposphere—composition and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Cloud physics and chemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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