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Detailed Reference Information |
Manney, G.L., Froidevaux, L., Waters, J.W., Zurek, R.W., Gille, J.C., Kumer, J.B., Mergenthaler, J.L., Roche, A.E., O'Neill, A. and Swinbank, R. (1995). Formation of low-ozone pockets in the middle stratospheric anticyclone during winter. Journal of Geophysical Research 100: doi: 10.1029/95JD00372. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Microwave limb sounder observations of midstratospheric ozone during stratospheric warmings show tongues of high ozone drawn up from low latitudes into the developing anticyclone. Several days later, an isolated pocket of low ozone mixing ratios appears, centered in the anticyclone, and extending in the vertical from ≈15 to 5 hPa, with higher mixing ratios both above and below. These low ozone mixing ratios during northern hemisphere warmings are comparable to values well inside the vortex and are ≈3 parts per million by volume lower than typical midlatitude extra-vortex mixing ratios. This type of feature is seen whenever the anticyclone is strong and persistent, including during relatively strong minor warmings in the southern hemisphere. Three-dimensional back trajectory calculations indicate that the air in the region of the low-ozone pockets originates at higher altitudes and low latitudes, where ozone mixing ratios are much higher. The air parcels studied here are typically confined together for 1 to 3 weeks before the lowest ozone mixing ratios are observed. The trajectory calculations and comparisons with passive tracer data confirm that the observed low-ozone regions in the midstratosphere could not result solely from transport processes. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1995 |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—constituent transport and chemistry, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Remote sensing, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Theoretical modeling |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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