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Rannou et al. 1997
Rannou, P., Cabane, M., Botet, R. and Chassefière, E. (1997). A new interpretation of scattered light measurements at Titan’s limb. Journal of Geophysical Research 102: doi: 10.1029/97JE00719. issn: 0148-0227.

Images of Titan, taken by Voyager 2 at phase angles &PHgr;=140¿ and &PHgr;=155¿ have provided radial intensity profiles at the bright and dark limbs, which provide information on the vertical and latitudinal distribution of organic hazes. In previous work, the deduced extinction coefficient, using ad hoc particle sizes, was obtained without help of microphysics, and it appeared difficult to compare it with coefficients computed from theoretical models. We use here our fractal approach of microphysical modeling and optics of aggregates to compute intensity profiles of the main haze at the bright limb, and compare to the Voyager observations. Fractal aerosol distributions are obtained using different production altitudes and rates. Scattering and absorption of light are described by an improved model, based on the use of fractal aggregates made of spherical (Mie) particles. We show that the fractal dimension of aggregates has to be Df≈2, as predicted by microphysical arguments. Only a production altitude z0≈385¿60 km, corresponding to a monomer radius rm≈0.066 μm, is fully consistent with both phase angle data. We also point out that the production rate of the aerosols decreases by a factor ≈2 between 30¿S and the midnorthern latitude and further, increases up to 80¿N. The average value of the production rate is Q≈1.4¿10-13 kg/m2/s; we give arguments in favor of dynamical processes rather than of a purely microphysical mechanisms to explain such latitudinal variations.¿ 1997 American Geophysical Union

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Electromagnetics, Scattering and diffraction
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
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American Geophysical Union
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