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Detailed Reference Information |
Krol, M.A., Zeitler, P.K., Poupeau, G. and Pecher, A. (1996). Temporal variations in the cooling and denudation history of the Hunza plutonic complex, Karakoram Batholith, revealed by 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology. Tectonics 15: doi: 10.1029/95TC02424. issn: 0278-7407. |
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The 40Ar/39Ar thermochronology of the Late Cretaceous Hunza plutonic complex reveals an episodic cooling and denudation history for this regional-scale pluton. The 40Ar/39Ar analyses of biotites from a vertical relief section of >3200 m reveal a pulse of rapid cooling at ~20 Ma. In the interval of 110--27 Ma, age-elevation distributions suggest denudation rates of the order of 0.02¿0.003 mm/yr. At ~20 Ma, denudation rates increased significantly to 2.7¿0.7 mm/yr, then returned to much slower rates until 12 Ma. A second pulse of rapid cooling beginning at 12 Ma is revealed by inverse numerical modeling of multidiffusion domain alkali feldspars from a vertical section of 1700 m. Decreasing in elevation, these samples record the onset of rapid cooling at 12, 9, and 7 Ma, respectively. All of the alkali feldspars record a period of nearly isothermal conditions prior to the onset of rapid cooling when rates increased to 30 ¿C/m.y. Assuming a geothermal gradient of 30 ¿C/km, these cooling rates translate into denudation rates of 1.0 mm/yr. Apatite fission track analysis indicates denudation rates of 0.7¿0.1 mm/yr over the interval of 6.6 Ma to 2.4 Ma in agreement with the alkali feldspar data. These data suggest denudation of 2.9¿0.4 km since the Plio-Pleistocene. Together, the alkali feldspar and apatite data indicate that a minimum of 10 km of overburden has been removed since the mid-late Miocene. ¿ American Geophysical Union 1996 |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Tectonophysics, Continental contractional orogenic belts |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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