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Detailed Reference Information |
Kozlovsky, A., Turunen, T., Koustov, A. and Parks, G. (2003). IMF By effects in the magnetospheric convection on closed magnetic field lines. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018457. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Using data from the Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) and the ultraviolet imager on the Polar satellite, we have earlier shown that the IMF By-related electric field can penetrate into the closed magnetosphere and produce convection changes in the region of the postnoon auroral oval <Kozlovsky et al., JGR, N12, 2002>. In such a case, contra-directed azimuthal (East--West) plasma flows should be expected in the conjugated hemispheres. In this paper we present a theoretical model, which can well explain these observations. Due to the solar wind-magnetosphere dynamo, IMF By generates a voltage between the two polar caps, so that field-aligned currents flow between the two hemispheres within some layer just equatorward of the open polar cap boundary. In this region a field-aligned potential difference (i.e., a magnetic field line discontinuity) can occur when the field-aligned current exceeds a threshold value. The IMF By-related contra-directed ionospheric plasma flows can co-exist in the northern and southern hemispheres within the region of the inter-hemispheric field-aligned currents. The latitudinal width of this region depends on the IMF By and the ionospheric conductance, and can be of the order of 1--2 degrees. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Magnetospheric Physics, Current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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