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Detailed Reference Information |
Zhong, W. and Haigh, J.D. (2003). Shortwave radiative forcing by stratospheric water vapor. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016042. issn: 0094-8276. |
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It is shown that most previous estimates of radiative forcing due to increased stratospheric water vapor have been overestimates because most broad-band radiation schemes underestimate the (negative) shortwave component. This paper compares line-by-line calculations of shortwave forcing with those of five broad and multiple band radiation schemes, including a new parameterization of water vapor absorption which reduces the errors to within 3%. The results of two-dimensional model experiments indicate that the magnitude of the shortwave forcing should be approximately doubled, relative to previous estimates. As a result, estimates of global average net radiative forcing due to stratospheric water vapor increase should be decreased by approximately 10%. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere--energy deposition, Hydrology, Water/energy interactions, Global Change, Atmosphere (0315, 0325), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Radiative processes |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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