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Hamilton & Hsieh 2002
Hamilton, K. and Hsieh, W.W. (2002). Representation of the quasi-biennial oscillation in the tropical stratospheric wind by nonlinear principal component analysis. Journal of Geophysical Research 107. doi: 10.1029/2001JD001250. issn: 0148-0227.

The zonal winds at several levels between 70 and 10 hPa (roughly 20--30 km) measured at near-equatorial stations during 1956--2000 were analyzed to produce a one-dimensional approximation. The neural network-based technique applied was the circular nonlinear principal component analysis (NLPCA.cir) designed to characterize quasiperiodic phenomena. The reconstructed height-time series of wind based on the one-dimensional NLPCA.cir captures many of the characteristic features of the observed quasi-biennial oscillation (QBO). The nonlinear results were evaluated relative to comparable linear principal component analysis and found to produce a superior one-dimensional representation of the data. The NLPCA.cir analysis produces a single time series of QBO phase based on data at all levels. This phase was then applied to demonstrate a strong correlation of the state of the tropical QBO and boreal winter high-latitude stratospheric temperatures.

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Abstract

Keywords
Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, General circulation, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Tropical meteorology
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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