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Tsurutani et al. 2002
Tsurutani, B.T., Dasgupta, B., Galvan, C., Neugebauer, M., Lakhina, G.S., Arballo, J.K., Winterhalter, D., Goldstein, B.E. and Buti, B. (2002). Phase-steepened Alfvén waves, proton perpendicular energization and the creation of magnetic holes and magnetic decreases: The ponderomotive force. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015652. issn: 0094-8276.

Solar wind protons detected within Magnetic Holes (MHs) and Magnetic Decreases (MDs) are found to be preferentially heated perpendicular to ${vec {bf B}}$0. The MHs/MDs are associated with the phase-steepened edges of nonlinear Alfv¿n waves. The proton anisotropies can lead to the proton cyclotron and mirror mode plasma instabilities. We examine the Ponderomotive Force (PF), a phenomenon due to wave pressure gradients, and show that for this plasma regime and for phase-steepened Alfv¿n waves, the PF proton acceleration/energization will primarily be orthogonal to B0. It is suggested that accelerated ions create the MHs/MDs by a diamagnetic effect.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Interplanetary Physics, Discontinuities
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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