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Detailed Reference Information |
Tsurutani, B.T., Dasgupta, B., Galvan, C., Neugebauer, M., Lakhina, G.S., Arballo, J.K., Winterhalter, D., Goldstein, B.E. and Buti, B. (2002). Phase-steepened Alfvén waves, proton perpendicular energization and the creation of magnetic holes and magnetic decreases: The ponderomotive force. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015652. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Solar wind protons detected within Magnetic Holes (MHs) and Magnetic Decreases (MDs) are found to be preferentially heated perpendicular to ${vec {bf B}}$0. The MHs/MDs are associated with the phase-steepened edges of nonlinear Alfv¿n waves. The proton anisotropies can lead to the proton cyclotron and mirror mode plasma instabilities. We examine the Ponderomotive Force (PF), a phenomenon due to wave pressure gradients, and show that for this plasma regime and for phase-steepened Alfv¿n waves, the PF proton acceleration/energization will primarily be orthogonal to B0. It is suggested that accelerated ions create the MHs/MDs by a diamagnetic effect. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary magnetic fields, Interplanetary Physics, Sources of the solar wind, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Interplanetary Physics, Discontinuities |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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