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Zemmelink et al. 2004
Zemmelink, H.J., Gieskes, W.W.C., Klaassen, W., Beukema, W.J., de Groot, H.W., de Baar, H.J.W., Hintsa, E.J., McGillis, W.R. and Dacey, J.W.H. (2004). Relaxed eddy accumulation measurements of the sea-to-air transfer of dimethylsulfide over the northeastern Pacific. Journal of Geophysical Research 109. doi: 10.1029/2002JC001616. issn: 0148-0227.

Gas transfer rates were determined from relaxed eddy accumulation (REA) measurements of the flux of dimethylsulfide (DMS) over the northeastern Pacific Ocean. This first application of the REA technique for the measurement of DMS fluxes over the open ocean produced estimates of the gas transfer rate that are on average higher than those calculated from commonly used parameterizations. The relationship between the total gas transfer rate and wind speed was found to be gas kgas = 0.53 (¿0.05) U102. Because of the effect of the airside resistance, the waterside transfer rate was up to 16% higher than kgas. Removal of the airside transfer component from the total transfer rate resulted in a relation between wind speed and waterside transfer of k660 = 0.61 (¿0.06) U102. However, DMS fluxes showed a high degree of scatter that could not readily be accounted for by wind speed and atmospheric stability. It has to be concluded that these measurements do not permit an accurate parameterization of gas transfer as a function of wind speed.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Air/sea constituent fluxes, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Ocean/atmosphere interactions, Oceanography, Physical, Air/sea interactions, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Gases, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Plankton, dimethylsulfide, DMS, relaxed eddy accumulation, micrometeorology
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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