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Detailed Reference Information |
Kenner, S.J. (2004). Rheological controls on fault loading rates in northern California following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL018903. issn: 0094-8276. |
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To estimate seismic hazard in complex, multiple fault systems, it is necessary to understand how stresses within the system are transferred. Accurate estimates of loading rate due to far-field tectonic motion and postseismic transients following large earthquakes are required. Using plausible lower crustal rheologies constrained by observations following the 1906 San Francisco earthquake, I show that postseismic relaxation may play a significant role in reloading the coseismic fault, providing 60--80% of the stress released during great earthquakes. Further, postseismic stressing rates along neighboring faults are highly dependent on the geometry and rheology of the lower crust/upper mantle. This implies that tectonic loading rate estimates are also highly dependent on lower crustal/upper mantle structure. Thus, improvement of seismic hazard estimates within complex, multiple fault systems is dependent on a better understanding of structure and rheology at depth. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Rheology of the lithosphere and mantle, Mathematical Geophysics, Modeling, Seismology, Earthquake dynamics and mechanics, Seismology, Seismic hazard assessment and prediction, Tectonophysics, Stresses—crust and lithosphere |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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