EarthRef.org Reference Database (ERR)
Development and Maintenance by the EarthRef.org Database Team

Detailed Reference Information
Shepherd et al. 2003
Shepherd, S.G., Ruohoniemi, J.M. and Greenwald, R.A. (2003). Testing the Hill model of transpolar potential with Super Dual Auroral Radar Network observations. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL015426. issn: 0094-8276.

We use a data set consisting of periods for which the transpolar ionospheric potential (Φ$mathsf{pc}$) is well-determined by Super Dual Auroral Radar Network (SuperDARN) data to test the Hill model. The Hill model, as formulated by Siscoe et al. <2002>, specifies Φ$mathsf{pc}$ as a function of solar wind speed and ram pressure, the interplanetary magnetic field, the reconnection electric field (E$mathsf{r}$), and the ionospheric conductance (Σ). The periods used in our study were identified as times when the interplanetary electric field was quasi-stable for and SuperDARN coverage was sufficient to determine Φ$mathsf{pc}$. SuperDARN-determined Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{SD}$) is compared to Φ$mathsf{pc}$ determined using the Hill model (Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{Hill}$) for 1317 10-min periods. A minimum in the root-mean-square difference between Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{SD}$(E$mathsf{r}$) and Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{Hill}$(E$mathsf{r}$) is achieved when Σ = 23 S and a constant potential, Φ0 = 17 kV, are used. Some aspects of the data agree very well for these values of Σ and Φ0, including the mean value of Φ$mathsf{pc}$(E$mathsf{r}$) and that both data sets clearly indicate saturation at highervalues of E$mathsf{r}$. The ram pressure dependence of Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{Hill}$, however, is inconsistent with that of Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{SD}$ and suggests that Σ should be lower than 23 S. There is also significantly more variability in Φ$mathsf{pc}$$mathsf{SD}$ for all values of E$mathsf{r}$ than the Hill model predicts.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Ionosphere, Plasma convection, Ionosphere, Ionosphere/magnetosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Solar wind/magnetosphere interactions, Ionosphere, Ionospheric dynamics, Ionosphere, Electric fields
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
2000 Florida Avenue N.W.
Washington, D.C. 20009-1277
USA
1-202-462-6900
1-202-328-0566
service@agu.org
Click to clear formClick to return to previous pageClick to submit