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Morimoto et al. 2002
Morimoto, M., Abe, O., Kayanne, H., Kurita, N., Matsumoto, E. and Yoshida, N. (2002). Salinity records for the 1997–98 El Niño from Western Pacific corals. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013521. issn: 0094-8276.

Seasonal sea surface salinity (SSS) records can be of great value in reconstructing El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability in the equatorial Western and Central Pacific, a region where ENSO-related evaporation and precipitation (E-P) changes are dramatic. The δ18O values of coral skeleton (δ18Ocoral) reflect seawater δ18O (δ18Oseawater) changes, which in tropical oceans are also generally influenced by E-P changes. Therefore, δ18Ocoral is a good indicator of rainfall and ENSO variability. We present biweekly data from Palau, in the northern part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool, for the period 1998--2000, which indicate a strong quantitative relationship between δ18Ocoral, sea surface temperature, δ18Oseawater and SSS. The coral skeletal δ18O values documented the SSS changes after the 1997--98 El Ni¿o; therefore, δ18Ocoral can be used to estimate paleosalinity changes. However, the slope of the δ18Oseawater - SSS relationship cannot be assumed to be constant throughout the tropics, making site-specific calibrations is essential.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Equatorial oceanography, Oceanography, Physical, El Nino, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Stable isotopes
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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