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Detailed Reference Information |
Morimoto, M., Abe, O., Kayanne, H., Kurita, N., Matsumoto, E. and Yoshida, N. (2002). Salinity records for the 1997–98 El Niño from Western Pacific corals. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013521. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Seasonal sea surface salinity (SSS) records can be of great value in reconstructing El Ni¿o/Southern Oscillation (ENSO) variability in the equatorial Western and Central Pacific, a region where ENSO-related evaporation and precipitation (E-P) changes are dramatic. The δ18O values of coral skeleton (δ18Ocoral) reflect seawater δ18O (δ18Oseawater) changes, which in tropical oceans are also generally influenced by E-P changes. Therefore, δ18Ocoral is a good indicator of rainfall and ENSO variability. We present biweekly data from Palau, in the northern part of the Western Pacific Warm Pool, for the period 1998--2000, which indicate a strong quantitative relationship between δ18Ocoral, sea surface temperature, δ18Oseawater and SSS. The coral skeletal δ18O values documented the SSS changes after the 1997--98 El Ni¿o; therefore, δ18Ocoral can be used to estimate paleosalinity changes. However, the slope of the δ18Oseawater - SSS relationship cannot be assumed to be constant throughout the tropics, making site-specific calibrations is essential. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Equatorial oceanography, Oceanography, Physical, El Nino, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Stable isotopes |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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