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Christon et al. 2002
Christon, S.P., Mall, U., Eastman, T.E., Gloeckler, G., Lui, A.T.Y., McEntire, R.W. and Roelof, E.C. (2002). Solar cycle and geomagnetic N+1/O+1 variation in outer dayside magnetosphere: Possible relation to topside ionosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 29: doi: 10.1029/2001GL013988. issn: 0094-8276.

O+1 and N+1 are important ring current ions in great magnetic storms. We study ~10--210 keV/e O+1 and N+1 in dayside outer ring current (ORC) at ~9--15 RE using Geotail's EPIC/STICS ion spectrometer. We find: average N+1/O+1N/O) varies by ~2 over a solar cycle, ~40% (~20%) at solar minimum (maximum); individual ΓN/O values range from ~0.15 (moderate solar maximum storm) to ~1 (18-hr solar minimum superquiet interval); and N+1 is third in importance after H+ and O+1 during two moderate storms (Dstmin ~ -80 nT, ~25% great storm intensity), one at minimum, one maximum. High-latitude topside ionospheric AE-D/MIMS ion composition data form a baseline reference used to argue that ORC ΓN/O variations generally reflect and may be partially explained by topside ionospheric density ΓN/O spatial variations.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere--inner, Magnetospheric Physics, Ring current, Magnetospheric Physics, Storms and substorms
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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