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Detailed Reference Information
Richardson et al. 2003
Richardson, I.G., Lawrence, G.R., Haggerty, D.K., Kucera, T.A. and Szabo, A. (2003). Are CME “interactions” really important for accelerating major solar energetic particle events?. Geophysical Research Letters 30: doi: 10.1029/2002GL016424. issn: 0094-8276.

Recent studies have proposed that the presence or absence of an interaction with a preceding coronal mass ejection (CME) or other coronal structure within ~50 Rs of the Sun discriminates large, fast CMEs associated with major solar energetic particle (SEP) events from those that are not. We conclude that there is no compelling evidence that, if such interactions take place, they play an important role in SEP acceleration. Reasons include: The reported statistical results are consistent with a chance association between interacting CMEs and SEP events; Energetic SEPs are detected at Earth typically before or around the time when the primary CME enters the LASCO C2 field of view - interactions higher in the corona cannot play a role in acceleration of these particles; For ~60% of major SEP events in 1997--2001, the preceding CME fades into the background corona or is relatively narrow (<40¿), suggesting any interaction will be weak; Radio signatures attributed to CME interaction occur after SEP acceleration has commenced.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Energetic particles, solar, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Coronal mass ejections, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Radio emissions, Interplanetary Physics, Interplanetary shocks
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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