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Victor & Constantinides 1979
Victor, G.A. and Constantinides, E.R. (1979). Double photoionization and doubly charged ions in the thermosphere. Geophysical Research Letters 6: doi: 10.1029/GL006i006p00519. issn: 0094-8276.

We show that a plausible cross section for double photoionization of atomic oxygen, h&ngr; (&lgr;<254 ¿)+0→0+++2e yields the dominant source mechanism for 0++ in the thermosphere. With this large source, harmony is obtained between the measured 0++ concentrations and the large (k~10-9 cm3 s-1) measured sink (by charge exchange with molecular species) at altitudes above about 250 km.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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