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Detailed Reference Information |
Kirkland, L.E., Herr, K.C. and Adams, P.M. (2004). A different perspective for the Mars rover “Opportunity” site: Fine-grained, consolidated hematite and hematite coatings. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL019284. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Since 2001, there have been two, parallel interpretations of Mars Global Surveyor Thermal Emission Spectrometer (TES) observations of Sinus Meridiani, which are: (1) coarse-grained (gray) hematite is the only spectral match; and (2) fine-grained hematite with particles closer than ~wavelength (fine-intimate hematite, e.g., coating, ferricrete) is a better match, but coarse hematite is also viable. The TES team interpreted the spectra as consistent only with a large deposit (~750 km ¿ 350 km) of coarse hematite (>5--10 ¿m grain size). Coarse hematite is considered strong evidence for longstanding water, which led to the decision to land the rover Opportunity there. On the other hand, the Aerospace/LPI remote sensing team argued that fine-intimate hematite can better match TES spectra. A thin coating (~5--10 ¿m thick) and a low exposure (<5%) could cause the observed signatures. The distinction is important because: (1) It is unknown whether fine-grained hematite implies abundant water; (2) Fine-intimate hematite may explain the non-detection of coexisting aqueous alteration minerals and the lack of hematite wind streaks; (3) Current hematite abundance maps may instead map the surface texture; (4) Coatings may be of astrobiology interest; (5) Studies are needed to determine whether visible-infrared spectra can definitively distinguish fine-intimate from coarse hematite. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Composition, Planetology, Solid Surface Planets, Remote sensing, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Mars, Planetology, Solar System Objects, Instruments and techniques |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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