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Egorova et al. 2004
Egorova, T., Rozanov, E., Manzini, E., Haberreiter, M., Schmutz, W., Zubov, V. and Peter, T. (2004). Chemical and dynamical response to the 11-year variability of the solar irradiance simulated with a chemistry-climate model. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2003GL019294. issn: 0094-8276.

Atmospheric effects of the solar irradiance variations during 11-year solar cycle are investigated using a chemistry-climate model. The model is enhanced by a more detailed parameterization of the oxygen and ozone UV heating rates. The simulated ozone response to the imposed solar forcing shows a positive correlation in the tropical stratosphere and a negative correlation in the tropical mesosphere, in agreement with theoretical expectation. The model suggests an acceleration of the polar night jets in both hemispheres and a dipole structure in the temperature changes at high latitudes. The model results also show an alteration of the tropospheric circulation air resulting in a statistically significant warming of 1 K in the annual mean surface air temperature over North America and Siberia. This supports the idea of a solar-climate connection.

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Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Middle atmosphere—composition and chemistry, Global Change, Solar variability, Mathematical Geophysics, Modeling, Meteorology and Atmospheric Dynamics, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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