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Detailed Reference Information |
Renssen, H., Beets, C.J., Fichefet, T., Goosse, H. and Kroon, D. (2004). Modeling the climate response to a massive methane release from gas hydrates. Paleoceanography 19: doi: 10.1029/2003PA000968. issn: 0883-8305. |
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The climate response to a massive release of methane from gas hydrates is simulated in two 2500-year-long numerical experiments performed with a three-dimensional, global coupled atmosphere-sea ice-ocean model of intermediate complexity. Two different equilibrium states were used as reference climates; the first state with preindustrial forcing conditions and the second state with a four times higher atmospheric CO2 concentration. These climates were perturbed by prescribing a methane emission scenario equivalent to that computed for the Paleocene/Eocene thermal maximum (PETM; ~55.5 Ma), involving a sudden release of 1500 Gt of carbon into the atmosphere in 1000 years. In both cases, this produced rapid atmospheric warming (up to 10¿C at high latitudes) and a reorganization of the global overturning ocean circulation. In the ocean, maximum warming (2--4¿C) occurred at intermediate depths where methane hydrates are stored in the upper slope sediments, suggesting that further hydrate instability could result from the prescribed scenario. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Global Change, Climate dynamics, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, General, Paleoceanography, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation, methane, climate model |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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