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Rodgers et al. 2004
Rodgers, K.B., Aumont, O., Madec, G., Menkes, C., Blanke, B., Monfray, P., Orr, J.C. and Schrag, D.P. (2004). Radiocarbon as a thermocline proxy for the eastern equatorial Pacific. Geophysical Research Letters 31: doi: 10.1029/2004GL019764. issn: 0094-8276.

An ocean model is used to test the idea that sea surface Δ14C behaves as a thermocline proxy in the eastern equatorial Pacific. The ORCA2 model, which includes Δ14C as a passive tracer, has been forced with reanalysis fluxes over 1948--1999, and the output is compared with a previously reported Galapagos Δ14C record. The model reproduces the abrupt increase in the seasonally minimum Δ14C in 1976/77 found in the data. This increase is associated with neither a shift of thermocline depth over the NINO3 region, nor a change in the relative proportion of Northern/Southern source waters. Rather, it is due to a decrease in the Sub-Antarctic Mode Water (SAMW) component of the upwelling water, thereby representing a decrease in entrainment of water from below the base of the directly ventilated thermocline.

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Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Equatorial oceanography, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling, Oceanography, Biological and Chemical, Chemical tracers
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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