|
Detailed Reference Information |
Marshall, T.C., Stolzenburg, M., Maggio, C.R., Coleman, L.M., Krehbiel, P.R., Hamlin, T., Thomas, R.J. and Rison, W. (2005). Observed electric fields associated with lightning initiation. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2004GL021802. issn: 0094-8276. |
|
In situ electric field (E) measurements and inferred lightning initiation locations of three cloud-to-ground flashes are used to identify a thunderstorm region in which the preflash E exceeded the threshold for runaway breakdown. The maximum measured E in the region was 186 kV m-1 at 5.77 km altitude, which for runaway electrons is equivalent to 370 kV m-1 at sea level; this E value is ~130% of the estimated threshold for an avalanche of runaway electrons. In addition, the volume where E exceeded the runaway threshold was estimated to be 1--4 km3, with a vertical depth of about 1000 m. At least within part of this volume the characteristic scale height for exponential growth of runaway electrons was 100 m or less. Thus for these three flashes the electric field conditions necessary for runaway breakdown existed, and runaway breakdown could have initiated the flashes. |
|
|
|
BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
|
|
Abstract |
|
|
|
|
|
Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Atmospheric electricity, Atmospheric Processes, Lightning, Atmospheric Processes, Remote sensing |
|
Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
|
|
|