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Detailed Reference Information
Merkin et al. 2005
Merkin, V.G., Sharma, A.S., Papadopoulos, K., Milikh, G., Lyon, J. and Goodrich, C. (2005). Global MHD simulations of the strongly driven magnetosphere: Modeling of the transpolar potential saturation. Journal of Geophysical Research 110. doi: 10.1029/2004JA010993. issn: 0148-0227.

When the magnetosphere-ionosphere system is driven strongly by the solar wind, the ionospheric transpolar potential tends to saturate. The global MHD simulations are used to study this phenomenon and, in particular, the role the ionospheric conductance plays in controlling the dayside reconnection and the transpolar potentials. The feedback of the ionospheric conductance enhanced due to a high solar wind activity leads to changes in the global configuration of the solar wind-magnetosphere-ionosphere system. The changes in the size of the magnetopause and the associated reconfiguration of the magnetosheath flow lead to a reduction of the reconnection and consequently the transpolar potentials. Thus the solar wind has two competing effects on the transpolar potential, namely, the direct amplification by the solar wind electric field and the feedback of the ionospheric conductance on the reconnection potential.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Numerical modeling, Magnetospheric Physics, Polar cap phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Field-aligned currents and current systems, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetosphere/ionosphere interactions, transpolar potential saturation, global MHD simulations, strongly driven magnetosphere, Lyon-Fedder-Mobarry model
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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