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Kozlovsky et al. 2005
Kozlovsky, A., Nilsson, H., Sergienko, T., Aikio, A.T., Safargaleev, V., Turunen, T. and Kauristie, K. (2005). On the field-aligned currents in the vicinity of prenoon auroral arcs. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL023120. issn: 0094-8276.

The EISCAT Svalbard radar (at 75¿ MLAT) was used to investigate the ionospheric plasma flows along auroral arcs in the 7--11 MLT sector with the radar beam directed along the L-shell. In nine cases auroral arcs appeared in the immediate vicinity of the radar beam allowing for observations of plasma flow simultaneously at different distances across the arc. In eight cases the arcs were associated with a plasma flow shear indicating sheets of upward field-aligned current (FAC) over the arcs. However, in one case the data indicate a downward net current in the region of the arc, with a flow shear and, especially, a downward FAC sheet adjoining the arc on the equatorial side. We suggest that in the downward FAC sheet, the Kelvin-Helmholtz instability can generate a series of auroral spots forming an arc, if the current sheet is co-located with a plasma boundary inside the magnetosphere.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Auroral phenomena, Magnetospheric Physics, Electric fields, Magnetospheric Physics, Field-aligned currents and current systems
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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