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Detailed Reference Information |
Hetland, E.A. and Hager, B.H. (2005). Postseismic and interseismic displacements near a strike-slip fault: A two-dimensional theory for general linear viscoelastic rheologies. Journal of Geophysical Research 110: doi: 10.1029/2005JB003689. issn: 0148-0227. |
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We present an analytic solution for the deformation near an infinite strike-slip fault in an elastic layer overlying a linear viscoelastic half-space. The theory is valid for any linear viscoelastic rheology and any earthquake sequence. This is a generalization of the work of J. C. Savage and colleagues, which only holds for models with a uniform shear modulus, Maxwell viscoelastic lower half-space, and periodic rupture recurrence. We demonstrate the theory for models of an elastic layer over a Maxwell, standard linear solid, Burgers, and triviscous half-space. For each of these models, we calculate example postseismic displacements, interseismic displacements in a periodic earthquake sequence, and interseismic displacements for a nonperiodic earthquake sequence. Our solution is for a simple geometry; however, the model presents an elegant tool to explore the evolution of displacements for relatively complex rheologies and rupture recurrence histories. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Geodesy and Gravity, Transient deformation (6924, 7230, 7240), Geodesy and Gravity, Rheology of the lithosphere and mantle (7218, 8160), Geodesy and Gravity, Seismic cycle related deformations (6924, 7209, 7223, 7230), Mathematical Geophysics, General or miscellaneous, Tectonophysics, Dynamics of lithosphere and mantle, general, seismic cycle, postseismic deformation, interseismic deformation |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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