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Espy et al. 2005
Espy, P.J., Hibbins, R.E., Riggin, D.M. and Fritts, D.C. (2005). Mesospheric planetary waves over Antarctica during 2002. Geophysical Research Letters 32: doi: 10.1029/2005GL023886. issn: 0094-8276.

Wind measurements from a series of atmospheric radars located around Antarctica have been used to characterize the mesospheric planetary-wave field during the winter of 2002. Combining winds from the medium-frequency (MF) radar at Rothera (68¿S, 68¿W) and the SuperDARN high-frequency meteor-wind radars at Halley (76¿S, 27¿W), Sanae (72¿S, 3¿W) and Syowa (69¿S, 40¿E) stations, we have been able to measure the period, wavenumber and propagation direction of the most prominent planetary waves. The results show that the planetary-wave field before the unusual stratospheric warming in 2002 was dominated by a very long-period (τ ≈ 43 days), westward and upward-propagating zonal planetary wavenumber 1. However, after the stratospheric warming events began in late winter, the character of the wave field changed and a shorter period (τ ≈ 14 days), westward, zonal wavenumber 1 became established. It would appear that the previously reported oscillations of the mesospheric hydroxyl airglow temperatures at Rothera and Halley, which were strongly anti-correlated to the meridional wind, were the result of these planetary waves.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, General circulation, Atmospheric Processes, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Atmospheric Processes, Tides and planetary waves
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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