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Lui & Krimigis 1983
Lui, A.T.Y. and Krimigis, S.M. (1983). Energetic ion beam in the earth’s magnetotail lobe. Geophysical Research Letters 10: doi: 10.1029/GL010i001p00013. issn: 0094-8276.

Occurrence of a prominent peak in the ion energy spectrum at energies of 0.1 to 0.7 MeV is observed by the IMP-8 spacecraft during an energetic particle burst in a plasma ''dropout'' interval at about 37 Re in the earth's magnetotail. This unusual characteristic in the spectrum is detected for about 2 minutes. By fitting the observed ion spectra to a drifting Kappa distribution, it is found that the ion population can be described as a hot beam with number densities 4¿10-7 to 5¿10-4 cm-3 and temperatures 15 to 45 keV, jetting tailward at speeds of 3500 to 7000 km/s. The energy flux density associated with the beam can be as high as 8¿10-2 ergs cm-2 sec-1.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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