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Detailed Reference Information |
Escoubet, C.P., Bosqued, J.M., Berchem, J., Trattner, K.J., Taylor, M.G.G.T., Pitout, F., Laakso, H., Masson, A., Dunlop, M., Reme, H., Dandouras, I. and Fazakerley, A. (2006). Temporal evolution of a staircase ion signature observed by Cluster in the mid-altitude polar cusp. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2005GL025598. issn: 0094-8276. |
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We use the Cluster string of pearls configuration to investigate temporal variations of ion precipitation in the mid-altitude polar cusp. On 7 Aug. 2004, Cluster 4 was moving poleward through the Northern cusp, followed by Cluster 1, Cluster 2, and finally Cluster 3. The Wind spacecraft detected a Southward turning of the Interplanetary Magnetic Field (IMF) at the beginning of the cusp crossings and IMF-Bz stayed negative throughout. Cluster 4 observed a high energy step in the ion dispersion around 1 keV on the equatorward side of the cusp. C1, entering the cusp around 1 minute later, did not observe the high energy step anymore but a partial dispersion with a low energy cut-off reaching 100 eV. About 9 min later, C3 entered the cusp and observed a full ion dispersion from a few keV down to around 50 eV. The open-closed boundary, identified by electron precipitation, was initially moving equatorward at a rate of -0.43¿ ILAT/minute at the beginning of the event and then slowed down to -0.16¿ ILAT/minute, suggesting the erosion of the dayside magnetosphere under IMF Southward. This event is explained by the onset of dayside reconnection when the IMF turned southward; the step being the first signature of the reconnection that would then evolve as a full dispersion as reconnection goes on. We observed 1--3 keV ions near the open-closed boundary on the three spacecraft crossings that suggests a continuous reconnection during about 9 minutes. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Magnetospheric Physics, Cusp, Magnetospheric Physics, Magnetopause and boundary layers, Solar Physics, Astrophysics, and Astronomy, Magnetic reconnection (2723, 7835) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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