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Eden 2006
Eden, C. (2006). Thickness diffusivity in the Southern Ocean. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026157. issn: 0094-8276.

Thickness diffusivity ($kappa$) according to the Gent and McWilliams parameterisation which accounts for eddy-driven advection in the ocean, is estimated using output from an eddy-resolving model of the Southern Ocean. A physically meaningful definition of rotational eddy fluxes leads almost everywhere to positive $kappa$. Zonally averaged near surface values of $kappa$ remain smaller than 200 m2/s poleward of the polar front, increases between 60--45¿S to about 600 m2/s and peak between 45--35¿ S at almost 3000 m2/s. $kappa$ stays high in the upper 500 m but decreases with depth and is essentially zero below 2500 m. In addition to the thickness diffusion ($kappa$) there is eddy-induced eastward (westward) advection of isopycnal thickness at the poleward (equatorward) flank of the ACC pointing toward strong anisotropic lateral mixing.

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Abstract

Keywords
Computational Geophysics, Numerical solutions, Oceanography, Physical, Eddies and mesoscale processes, Oceanography, Physical, General circulation (1218, 1222)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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