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Detailed Reference Information
Esler et al. 2006
Esler, J.G., Polvani, L.M. and Scott, R.K. (2006). The Antarctic stratospheric sudden warming of 2002: A self-tuned resonance?. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL026034. issn: 0094-8276.

The extraordinary Antarctic stratospheric warming event of 2002 was characterized by a remarkable vertical structure, with the vortex observed to divide at upper levels in the stratosphere but not at lower levels: such 'partially' split vortex events are relatively rare. A simple, yet fully three-dimensional, model is constructed to investigate the dynamics of this unique event. Planetary waves are excited on the model vortex edge by a lower boundary forcing characterized by two parameters: an amplitude hF and a frequency ωF, measured relative to a stationary frame. For realistic forcing amplitudes, a partial vortex split resembling that observed during the 2002 event is found only within a specific, narrow band of forcing frequencies. Exploiting the relative simplicity of our model, these frequencies are shown to be those causing a 'self-tuning' resonant excitation of the gravest linear mode, during which nonlinear feedback causes an initially off-resonant forcing to approach resonance.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Atmospheric Processes, Middle atmosphere dynamics (0341, 0342), Atmospheric Processes, Planetary meteorology (5445, 5739), Atmospheric Processes, Stratosphere/troposphere interactions
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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