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Detailed Reference Information
Feldman et al. 1984
Feldman, W.C., Baker, D.N., Bame, S.J., Birn, J., Jr., E.W.H., Tokar, R.L. and Schwartz, S.J. (1984). Power dissipation at slow-mode shocks in the distant geomagnetic tail. Geophysical Research Letters 11: doi: 10.1029/GL011i010p01058. issn: 0094-8276.

ISEE-3 plasma and field data were analyzed to estimate the power dissipated across slow-mode shocks in the distant geomagnetic tail. A set of 26 unambiguous examples of slow-mode shocks encountered by ISEE 3 near X(GSM)≈-200 RE was used for this purpose. The analysis yielded an average cross-tail electric field of 1.6¿0.7 mV/m an upstream Alfv¿n Mach number of 0.19¿0.08 and a decrease in the Poynting flux at the shocks of 9.2¿7.4¿10-3 ergs/cm2/s. Assuming a mean cross-tail potential of 70 keV and a location of the neutral line near X(GSM)≈-100 RE, the average power dissipated tailward of the neutral line from lobe magnetic energy density to plasma sheet convection is 5¿1018 ergs/s, a value comparable to the total power dissipated near the earth during moderate-strength substorms.

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Abstract

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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