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Detailed Reference Information |
Lohmann, R., Jurado, E., Dachs, J., Lohmann, U. and Jones, K.C. (2006). Quantifying the importance of the atmospheric sink for polychlorinated dioxins and furans relative to other global loss processes. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2005JD006923. issn: 0148-0227. |
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Previous attempts to establish global mass balances for polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) have focused on the terrestrial sink, thereby neglecting deposition to the oceans and atmospheric losses. In this study, the atmospheric sink of polychlorinated dioxins and furans (PCDD/Fs) was calculated on the basis of their presence in soils. OH radical () depletion reactions compete with atmospheric deposition fluxes for the fate of atmospheric PCDD/Fs. Three different steady state scenarios were considered: scenario A was a one-box atmosphere with globally averaged , temperature (T), atmospheric lifetime (tlife), and a constant gas-particle partitioning (Φ); in scenario B, , T, and Φ were averaged in a multibox atmosphere, with a constant tlife; and in scenario C, tlife was varied. In scenario A the strength of the atmospheric sink was 2400--2800 kg/yr; in scenario B it was ~2100 kg/yr; in scenario C, it was ~1,800 kg/yr (tlife = 5.4 days) to ~2,800 kg/yr (tlife = 14 days). The majority of the atmospheric sink was due to the depletion of Cl4DFs (1300--1400 kg/yr), followed by Cl4DDs (360--380 kg/yr) and Cl5DFs (230--240 kg/yr). On a global scale, major sinks for PCDD/Fs are the deposition to terrestrial soils and the oceans. For Cl6--8DDs, deposition to soils outweighs depletion reactions in the atmosphere and ocean uptake. The more volatile Cl4--5DD/Fs, however, are true "multimedia" compounds, with their estimated atmospheric sink being roughly as important as the terrestrial sink (in the case of Cl5DD/Fs) or outweighing it (e.g., Cl4DD/Fs). |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Biogeosciences, Contaminant and organic biogeochemistry, Geochemistry, Organic and biogenic geochemistry, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Geochemical cycles, Atmospheric Composition and Structure, Aerosols and particles (0345, 4801, 4906), Geochemistry, Geochemical cycles |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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