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Park & Iversen 1984
Park, S. and Iversen, J.D. (1984). Dynamics of Lava flow: Thickness growth characteristics of steady two-dimensional flow. Geophysical Research Letters 11: doi: 10.1029/GL011i007p00641. issn: 0094-8276.

The thickness growth characteristics of flowing lava are investigated using a heat balance model and a two-dimensional model for flow of a Bingham plastic fluid down an inclined plane. It is found that yield strength plays a crucial role in the thickening of a lave flow of given flow rate. To illustrate this point, downstream thickness profiles and yield strength distributions were calculated for flows with mass flow rages of 104 and 105 kg/m-sec. Higher flow rates led to slow cooling rates which resulted in slow rate of increase of yield strength and thus greater flow lengths.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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