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Detailed Reference Information |
Kämpf, J. (2006). Transient wind-driven upwelling in a submarine canyon: A process-oriented modeling study. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2006JC003497. issn: 0148-0227. |
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A hydrodynamic model is employed to study flow near a submarine canyon during conditions of upwelling-favorable coastal winds. Findings reveal that up-canyon flow is the rapid geostrophic adjustment to barotropic pressure gradients establishing across the canyon. Stratification leads to the formation of a cyclonic eddy within the canyon, trapping neutrally buoyant matter, and limits the upwelling depth only when a strong seasonal pycnocline is located below shelf-break depth. Typical speeds of up-canyon flow are 10--30 cm/s. Constrained by the timescale of synoptic weather patterns (~5 days), only stronger events (high upwelling index) can move slope water from a depth >300 m onto the continental shelf and close toward the coast, where it can be lifted into surface layers during a subsequent upwelling event. |
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BACKGROUND DATA FILES |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, General, Continental shelf and slope processes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling (0545, 0560), Oceanography, Physical, Eddies and mesoscale processes, Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Topographic/bathymetric interactions |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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