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Kämpf 2006
Kämpf, J. (2006). Transient wind-driven upwelling in a submarine canyon: A process-oriented modeling study. Journal of Geophysical Research 111: doi: 10.1029/2006JC003497. issn: 0148-0227.

A hydrodynamic model is employed to study flow near a submarine canyon during conditions of upwelling-favorable coastal winds. Findings reveal that up-canyon flow is the rapid geostrophic adjustment to barotropic pressure gradients establishing across the canyon. Stratification leads to the formation of a cyclonic eddy within the canyon, trapping neutrally buoyant matter, and limits the upwelling depth only when a strong seasonal pycnocline is located below shelf-break depth. Typical speeds of up-canyon flow are 10--30 cm/s. Constrained by the timescale of synoptic weather patterns (~5 days), only stronger events (high upwelling index) can move slope water from a depth >300 m onto the continental shelf and close toward the coast, where it can be lifted into surface layers during a subsequent upwelling event.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Oceanography, General, Continental shelf and slope processes, Oceanography, General, Numerical modeling (0545, 0560), Oceanography, Physical, Eddies and mesoscale processes, Oceanography, Physical, Fronts and jets, Oceanography, Physical, Topographic/bathymetric interactions
Journal
Journal of Geophysical Research
http://www.agu.org/journals/jb/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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