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Detailed Reference Information |
Luneva, M.V. and Clayson, C.A. (2006). Connections between surface fluxes and the deep circulation in the Sea of Japan. Geophysical Research Letters 33: doi: 10.1029/2006GL027350. issn: 0094-8276. |
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The extent to which seasonably variable surface fluxes and bottom friction can exert a control on the abyssal circulation above localized bottom topography is analyzed in the Japan Sea region through the use of a three-dimensional eddy-resolving ocean model. Our simulations show that the bottom friction exerts a first-order control on the magnitude of the eddy-driven deep circulation over f/H geostrophic contours, which is inversely dependent on the bottom drag, in accordance with theory. Seasonal surface flux variability acts as a modifier to this theory, depending on the timescale of active forcing relative to bottom friction spin-down time. Possible physical mechanisms for a varying bottom drag coefficient are proposed. Winter ventilation of isopycnals during deep convection is followed by enhanced drain energy to small-scale turbulence and strong energy dissipation in intermediate layers leading to a weakening of deep circulation that contradicts the classic ventilation theory. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Oceanography, Physical, Currents, Oceanography, General, Marginal and semi-enclosed seas, Tectonophysics, Sedimentary basin processes |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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