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Saito & Gary 2007
Saito, S. and Gary, S.P. (2007). All whistlers are not created equally: Scattering of strahl electrons in the solar wind via particle-in-cell simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 34: doi: 10.1029/2006GL028173. issn: 0094-8276.

Solar wind observations show that suprathermal electrons (70 eV $lesssim$ Energy $lesssim$ 1 keV) of the magnetic-field-aligned "strahl" component have broader pitch-angle distributions than are predicted by adiabatic theories of solar wind expansion. Magnetosonic-whistler fluctuations propagating toward the Sun at k ¿ B o = 0 (where B o is the background magnetic field) have a strong cyclotron resonance with suprathermal electrons propagating in the anti-Solar direction along B o . This resonance enables strong pitch-angle scattering; thus whistlers are a likely source of the observed strahl broadening. Particle-in-cell simulations in a magnetized, homogeneous, collisionless plasma of electrons and protons are used to study the response of a strahl-like electron component to whistler fluctuation spectra. If the whistler anisotropy instability is excited via the initial application of T $perp$ /T $parallel$ > 1 to the electron core component, the resulting electron scattering leads to strahl pitch-angle distributions which decrease in width as electron energy increases. In contrast, if a power spectrum of whistler fluctuations proportional to k -3 is initially applied to the simulations, the resulting electron scattering leads to strahl pitch-angle distributions which increase in width as electron energy increases.

BACKGROUND DATA FILES

Abstract

Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Plasma waves and turbulence, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Nonlinear phenomena (4400, 6944), Space Plasma Physics, Wave/particle interactions (2483, 6984)
Journal
Geophysical Research Letters
http://www.agu.org/journals/gl/
Publisher
American Geophysical Union
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