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Detailed Reference Information |
Saito, S. and Gary, S.P. (2007). All whistlers are not created equally: Scattering of strahl electrons in the solar wind via particle-in-cell simulations. Geophysical Research Letters 34: doi: 10.1029/2006GL028173. issn: 0094-8276. |
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Solar wind observations show that suprathermal electrons (70 eV $lesssim$ Energy $lesssim$ 1 keV) of the magnetic-field-aligned "strahl" component have broader pitch-angle distributions than are predicted by adiabatic theories of solar wind expansion. Magnetosonic-whistler fluctuations propagating toward the Sun at k ¿ B o = 0 (where B o is the background magnetic field) have a strong cyclotron resonance with suprathermal electrons propagating in the anti-Solar direction along B o . This resonance enables strong pitch-angle scattering; thus whistlers are a likely source of the observed strahl broadening. Particle-in-cell simulations in a magnetized, homogeneous, collisionless plasma of electrons and protons are used to study the response of a strahl-like electron component to whistler fluctuation spectra. If the whistler anisotropy instability is excited via the initial application of T $perp$ /T $parallel$ > 1 to the electron core component, the resulting electron scattering leads to strahl pitch-angle distributions which decrease in width as electron energy increases. In contrast, if a power spectrum of whistler fluctuations proportional to k -3 is initially applied to the simulations, the resulting electron scattering leads to strahl pitch-angle distributions which increase in width as electron energy increases. |
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Abstract |
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Keywords
Interplanetary Physics, Plasma waves and turbulence, Interplanetary Physics, Solar wind plasma, Space Plasma Physics, Kinetic waves and instabilities, Space Plasma Physics, Nonlinear phenomena (4400, 6944), Space Plasma Physics, Wave/particle interactions (2483, 6984) |
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Publisher
American Geophysical Union 2000 Florida Avenue N.W. Washington, D.C. 20009-1277 USA 1-202-462-6900 1-202-328-0566 service@agu.org |
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