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Mackinnon & Mogk 1985
Mackinnon, I.D.R. and Mogk, D.W. (1985). Surface sulfur measurements on stratospheric particles. Geophysical Research Letters 12: doi: 10.1029/GL012i002p00093. issn: 0094-8276.

The surface chemistries of three particulate samples collected from the lower stratosphere have been determined using a Scanning Auger Microprobe (SAM). These samples are typical of the most abundant natural and anthropogenic particles observed within the stratosphere in the >2&mgr;m diameter size fraction. Successive sputtering and analysis below the first few adsorbed monolayers of all particles shows the presence of a thin (<150A) sulfur layer. These sulfur regions probably formed by surface reaction of sulfur-rich aerosols with each particle within the stratosphere. Settling rate calculations show that a typical sphere (10&mgr;m diameter) may reside within a aerosol layer for ~20 days and thus, provide a qualitative guide to surface sulfur reaction rates.

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Geophysical Research Letters
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American Geophysical Union
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