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Volcanoes host a deep dark biosphere that may contain a substantial fraction of the biomass on Earth, but we know very little about it. How does microbial life adjust to darkness, making organic compounds without light or energy from existing organic components? How does the temperature or the availability of oxygen control microbial function in these settings? G-439 uses the extreme environments of volcanoes in the McMurdo area as a model system to shed light on these questions. G-439 will work below the sea-ice, in frozen lakes in the Dry Valleys and fumarolic ice caves on the ice-covered 14,000 feet tall Mt. Erebus volcano, the southernmost active volcano on Planet Earth. Follow this website, read about the G-439 project, and find out about their work, encounters and adventures at the bottom of the globe.
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